SMART errors exploding all of a sudden

TrueNAS General
,
1

So I was mucking about the case earlier today and now my SMART errors have exploded. It’s likely unconnected but to have two drives start to increase their error count significantly is concerning to me… da2 is a standard He10 in the VDEV, da6 is a sVDEV S3610 Intel SSD. What should I try next?

Here is the LSI 2116 HBA data:

# sas2flash -listall
LSI Corporation SAS2 Flash Utility
Version 16.00.00.00 (2013.03.01)
Copyright (c) 2008-2013 LSI Corporation. All rights reserved

        Adapter Selected is a LSI SAS: SAS2116_1(B1)

Num   Ctlr            FW Ver        NVDATA        x86-BIOS         PCI Addr
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

0  SAS2116_1(B1)   20.00.07.00    14.01.40.00    07.37.01.00     00:02:00:00

        Finished Processing Commands Successfully.
        Exiting SAS2Flash.

# smartctl -x /dev/da2
smartctl 7.2 2021-09-14 r5236 [FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p9 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     HGST Ultrastar He10
Device Model:     HGST HUH721010ALE600
Serial Number:    2TH6J5ED
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 26ad10e73
Firmware Version: LHGNT384
User Capacity:    10,000,831,348,736 bytes [10.0 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Apr 20 12:50:37 2024 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM feature is:   Disabled
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
DSN feature is:   Unavailable
ATA Security is:  Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 249) Self-test routine in progress...
                                        90% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (   93) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (1108) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     PO-R--   100   100   016    -    0
  2 Throughput_Performance  P-S---   134   134   054    -    96
  3 Spin_Up_Time            POS---   154   154   024    -    407 (Average 445)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        -O--C-   100   100   000    -    412
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   PO--CK   100   100   005    -    0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         PO-R--   100   100   067    -    0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   P-S---   128   128   020    -    18
  9 Power_On_Hours          -O--C-   094   094   000    -    43284
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        PO--C-   100   100   060    -    0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    412
 22 Helium_Level            PO---K   100   100   025    -    100
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK   097   097   000    -    4131
193 Load_Cycle_Count        -O--C-   097   097   000    -    4131
194 Temperature_Celsius     -O----   193   193   000    -    31 (Min/Max 20/56)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  -O---K   100   100   000    -    0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   ---R--   100   100   000    -    0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    -O-R--   197   197   000    -    900
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01           SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x02           SL  R/O      1  Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03       GPL     R/O      1  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04       GPL     R/O    256  Device Statistics log
0x04       SL      R/O    255  Device Statistics log
0x06           SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL     R/O      1  Extended self-test log
0x08       GPL     R/O      2  Power Conditions log
0x09           SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x0c       GPL     R/O   5501  Pending Defects log
0x10       GPL     R/O      1  NCQ Command Error log
0x11       GPL     R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x12       GPL     R/O      1  SATA NCQ Non-Data log
0x13       GPL     R/O      1  SATA NCQ Send and Receive log
0x15       GPL     R/W      1  Rebuild Assist log
0x21       GPL     R/O      1  Write stream error log
0x22       GPL     R/O      1  Read stream error log
0x24       GPL     R/O    256  Current Device Internal Status Data log
0x25       GPL     R/O    256  Saved Device Internal Status Data log
0x30       GPL,SL  R/O      9  IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
0xe0       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Command/Status
0xe1       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Data Transfer

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Device Error Count: 900 (device log contains only the most recent 4 errors)
        CR     = Command Register
        FEATR  = Features Register
        COUNT  = Count (was: Sector Count) Register
        LBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ]  ATA-8
        LH     = LBA High (was: Cylinder High) Register    ]   LBA
        LM     = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low) Register      ] Register
        LL     = LBA Low (was: Sector Number) Register     ]
        DV     = Device (was: Device/Head) Register
        DC     = Device Control Register
        ER     = Error register
        ST     = Status register
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 900 [3] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 43284 hours (1803 days + 12 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  84 -- 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00000000= 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  61 00 e0 00 18 00 04 8c 3f fa a0 40 00     00:00:18.437  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 01 00 00 38 00 01 c9 0e 7f 88 40 00     00:00:18.435  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 98 00 30 00 01 c9 0e 80 88 40 00     00:00:18.435  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 98 00 28 00 01 c9 0e 7d 50 40 00     00:00:18.435  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 01 00 00 20 00 01 c9 0e 7c 50 40 00     00:00:18.435  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 899 [2] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 43284 hours (1803 days + 12 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  84 -- 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00000000= 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  61 00 e0 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 a0 40 00     00:00:17.805  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 e0 00 18 00 04 8c 3f fa a0 40 00     00:00:17.804  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 98 00 10 00 01 c9 0e 7d 50 40 00     00:00:17.804  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 01 00 00 08 00 01 c9 0e 7c 50 40 00     00:00:17.804  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  ef 00 10 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     00:00:17.691  SET FEATURES [EnableSATA feature]

Error 898 [1] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 43284 hours (1803 days + 12 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  84 -- 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00000000= 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  61 00 e0 00 00 00 00 00 40 00 a0 40 00     00:00:17.498  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 a0 00 08 00 01 c9 0e 7b b0 40 00     00:00:17.477  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 01 00 00 00 00 01 c9 0e 7a b0 40 00     00:00:17.477  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 e0 00 18 00 04 8c 3f fc a0 40 00     00:00:17.447  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 e0 00 10 00 04 8c 3f fa a0 40 00     00:00:17.447  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 897 [0] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 43284 hours (1803 days + 12 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER -- ST COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC
  -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
  84 -- 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00000000= 0

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FEATR COUNT  LBA_48  LH LM LL DV DC  Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --  ---------------  --------------------
  60 01 00 00 00 00 01 c9 0e 16 e8 40 00 16d+17:36:50.993  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 a0 00 08 00 01 c9 0e 17 e8 40 00 16d+17:36:50.993  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 98 00 08 00 01 c9 0e 16 50 40 00 16d+17:36:50.624  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 01 00 00 00 00 01 c9 0e 15 50 40 00 16d+17:36:50.624  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 98 00 08 00 01 c9 0e 13 18 40 00 16d+17:36:50.262  READ FPDMA QUEUED

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43282         -
# 2  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      30%     43282         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43270         -
# 4  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     43269         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43246         -
# 6  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     43246         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43222         -
# 8  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     43222         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43199         -
#10  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     43196         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43150         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43146         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43142         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43138         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43136         -
#16  Extended offline    Interrupted (host reset)      50%     43135         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43127         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43123         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     43119         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       256 (0x0100)
Device State:                        DST executing in background (3)
Current Temperature:                    31 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     29/31 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:     20/56 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:   0/0

SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:           -40/70 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    128 (92)

Index    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius
  93    2024-04-20 10:43    30  ***********
 ...    ..( 76 skipped).    ..  ***********
  42    2024-04-20 12:00    30  ***********
  43    2024-04-20 12:01    31  ************
 ...    ..(  4 skipped).    ..  ************
  48    2024-04-20 12:06    31  ************
  49    2024-04-20 12:07    30  ***********
 ...    ..( 22 skipped).    ..  ***********
  72    2024-04-20 12:30    30  ***********
  73    2024-04-20 12:31    29  **********
  74    2024-04-20 12:32    30  ***********
 ...    ..(  6 skipped).    ..  ***********
  81    2024-04-20 12:39    30  ***********
  82    2024-04-20 12:40    31  ************
 ...    ..(  2 skipped).    ..  ************
  85    2024-04-20 12:43    31  ************
  86    2024-04-20 12:44    30  ***********
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  ***********
  90    2024-04-20 12:48    30  ***********
  91    2024-04-20 12:49    31  ************
  92    2024-04-20 12:50    30  ***********

SCT Error Recovery Control:
           Read:     70 (7.0 seconds)
          Write:     70 (7.0 seconds)

Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page  Offset Size        Value Flags Description
0x01  =====  =               =  ===  == General Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x01  0x008  4             412  ---  Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01  0x010  4           43284  ---  Power-on Hours
0x01  0x018  6     47324694766  ---  Logical Sectors Written
0x01  0x020  6       495502645  ---  Number of Write Commands
0x01  0x028  6    255554769491  ---  Logical Sectors Read
0x01  0x030  6      2894252200  ---  Number of Read Commands
0x01  0x038  6    155825035700  ---  Date and Time TimeStamp
0x03  =====  =               =  ===  == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x03  0x008  4           42592  ---  Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
0x03  0x010  4           42592  ---  Head Flying Hours
0x03  0x018  4            4131  ---  Head Load Events
0x03  0x020  4               0  ---  Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
0x03  0x028  4         8806104  ---  Read Recovery Attempts
0x03  0x030  4               1  ---  Number of Mechanical Start Failures
0x04  =====  =               =  ===  == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04  0x008  4               0  ---  Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04  0x010  4              43  ---  Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x05  =====  =               =  ===  == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05  0x008  1              31  ---  Current Temperature
0x05  0x010  1              29  N--  Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x018  1              28  N--  Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x020  1              56  ---  Highest Temperature
0x05  0x028  1              20  ---  Lowest Temperature
0x05  0x030  1              35  N--  Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x038  1              25  N--  Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x040  1              33  N--  Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x048  1              25  N--  Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x050  4               0  ---  Time in Over-Temperature
0x05  0x058  1              60  ---  Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05  0x060  4               0  ---  Time in Under-Temperature
0x05  0x068  1               0  ---  Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06  =====  =               =  ===  == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06  0x008  4               3  ---  Number of Hardware Resets
0x06  0x010  4             129  ---  Number of ASR Events
0x06  0x018  4             900  ---  Number of Interface CRC Errors
0xff  =====  =               =  ===  == Vendor Specific Statistics (rev 1) ==
                                |||_ C monitored condition met
                                ||__ D supports DSN
                                |___ N normalized value

Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c)
No Defects Logged

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  2            3  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002  2            3  R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  2            3  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005  2            0  R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008  2            0  Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009  2            3  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a  2            4  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b  2            3  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d  2            0  Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS

# smartctl -x /dev/da6
smartctl 7.2 2021-09-14 r5236 [FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p9 amd64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     INTEL SSDSC2BX016T4K
Serial Number:    BTHC6486015V1P6PGN
LU WWN Device Id: 5 5cd2e4 14d8d8ef1
Firmware Version: G201CS01
User Capacity:    1,600,321,314,816 bytes [1.60 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
TRIM Command:     Available, deterministic, zeroed
Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is:   ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3
SATA Version is:  SATA 2.6, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sat Apr 20 12:55:23 2024 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM feature is:   Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
DSN feature is:   Unavailable
ATA Security is:  Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x03) Offline data collection activity
                                        is in progress.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      ( 248) Self-test routine in progress...
                                        80% of test remaining.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                (  240) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x79) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        No Auto Offline data collection support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
  9 Power_On_Hours          -O--CK   100   100   000    -    47737
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    175
170 Unknown_Attribute       PO--CK   100   100   010    -    0
171 Unknown_Attribute       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
172 Unknown_Attribute       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
174 Unknown_Attribute       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    142
175 Program_Fail_Count_Chip PO--CK   100   100   010    -    799796110510
183 Runtime_Bad_Block       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
184 End-to-End_Error        PO--CK   100   100   090    -    0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K   072   068   000    -    28 (Min/Max 23/32)
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK   100   100   000    -    142
194 Temperature_Celsius     -O---K   100   100   000    -    28
197 Current_Pending_Sector  -O--C-   100   100   000    -    0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    -OSRCK   100   100   000    -    0
225 Unknown_SSD_Attribute   -O--CK   100   100   000    -    740824
226 Unknown_SSD_Attribute   -O--CK   100   100   000    -    860
227 Unknown_SSD_Attribute   -O--CK   100   100   000    -    98
228 Power-off_Retract_Count -O--CK   100   100   000    -    2863718
232 Available_Reservd_Space PO--CK   100   100   010    -    0
233 Media_Wearout_Indicator -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
234 Unknown_Attribute       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
241 Total_LBAs_Written      -O--CK   100   100   000    -    740824
242 Total_LBAs_Read         -O--CK   100   100   000    -    57747767
243 Unknown_Attribute       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    10010741
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x02       GPL,SL  R/O      8  Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03       GPL,SL  R/O     20  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04       GPL,SL  R/O      8  Device Statistics log
0x06       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL,SL  R/O      2  Extended self-test log
0x08       GPL,SL  R/O      2  Power Conditions log
0x09       GPL,SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x10       GPL,SL  R/O      1  NCQ Command Error log
0x11       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
0xb0       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xb1       GPL,SL  VS      33  Device vendor specific log
0xb8       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xb9       GPL     VS    1544  Device vendor specific log
0xb9       SL      VS       8  Device vendor specific log
0xba       GPL     VS    1280  Device vendor specific log
0xdf       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xe0       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Command/Status
0xe1       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Data Transfer

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (20 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (2 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47735         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47731         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47727         -
# 4  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     47724         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47723         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47719         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47715         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47711         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47707         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47703         -
#11  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     47700         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47699         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47695         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47691         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47687         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47683         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47679         -
#18  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     47676         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47675         -
#20  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47672         -
#21  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47671         -
#22  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47667         -
#23  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47663         -
#24  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47659         -
#25  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     47655         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       1 (0x0001)
Device State:                        SMART Off-line Data Collection executing in background (4)
Current Temperature:                    28 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     23/32 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:     18/48 Celsius
Specified Max Operating Temperature:    70 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:   0/0
Vendor specific:
00 00 64 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      0/70 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:            0/70 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    478 (175)

Index    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius
 176    2024-04-20 04:58    25  ******
 ...    ..(378 skipped).    ..  ******
  77    2024-04-20 11:17    25  ******
  78    2024-04-20 11:18    24  *****
  79    2024-04-20 11:19    25  ******
  80    2024-04-20 11:20    24  *****
 ...    ..(  2 skipped).    ..  *****
  83    2024-04-20 11:23    24  *****
  84    2024-04-20 11:24    25  ******
 ...    ..( 83 skipped).    ..  ******
 168    2024-04-20 12:48    25  ******
 169    2024-04-20 12:49    26  *******
 170    2024-04-20 12:50    27  ********
 171    2024-04-20 12:51    28  *********
 ...    ..(  3 skipped).    ..  *********
 175    2024-04-20 12:55    28  *********

SCT Error Recovery Control:
           Read: Disabled
          Write: Disabled

Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page  Offset Size        Value Flags Description
0x01  =====  =               =  ===  == General Statistics (rev 2) ==
0x01  0x008  4             175  ---  Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01  0x018  6     48550691674  ---  Logical Sectors Written
0x01  0x020  6      2365056267  ---  Number of Write Commands
0x01  0x028  6   3784557672464  ---  Logical Sectors Read
0x01  0x030  6       103987139  ---  Number of Read Commands
0x04  =====  =               =  ===  == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04  0x008  4               0  ---  Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04  0x010  4               0  ---  Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x05  =====  =               =  ===  == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05  0x008  1              28  ---  Current Temperature
0x05  0x010  1              24  ---  Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x018  1              25  ---  Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x020  1              48  ---  Highest Temperature
0x05  0x028  1              18  ---  Lowest Temperature
0x05  0x030  1              29  ---  Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x038  1              19  ---  Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x040  1              28  ---  Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x048  1              19  ---  Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x050  4               0  ---  Time in Over-Temperature
0x05  0x058  1              70  ---  Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05  0x060  4               0  ---  Time in Under-Temperature
0x05  0x068  1               0  ---  Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06  =====  =               =  ===  == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06  0x008  4            2097  ---  Number of Hardware Resets
0x06  0x010  4             283  ---  Number of ASR Events
0x06  0x018  4               0  ---  Number of Interface CRC Errors
0x07  =====  =               =  ===  == Solid State Device Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x07  0x008  1               0  ---  Percentage Used Endurance Indicator
                                |||_ C monitored condition met
                                ||__ D supports DSN
                                |___ N normalized value

Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  4            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0003  4            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  4            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0006  4            3  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x000a  4           32  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b  4            0  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d  4            0  Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
2

The HDD has a bunch of CRC errors, so some sort of cabling issue is likely. As for the SSD, what’s bothering you, specifically? It’s hard to really interpret much as-is, but perhaps the latest version of the drive DB can help. The update-smart-drivedb helper script should take care of things.

2 Likes
3

I started two SMART long tests on both drives, neither of which is finished yet. I’m getting all sorts of CAM status: SCSI status error for both drives now, 240 for the He10 in an hour. Curiously, it was well after I had last opened the case to look into fan connectors for Stux’s excellent fan script.

I can certainly substitute a new cable for the extant one. I wonder if somehow jiggling it as part of the fan’s work caused a connection to become less than solid.

4

As @ericloewe said, the SSD looks fine, don’t let the numbers not being a zero value make you think there is a problem. The HDD still looks to have a likely data cable issue.

The SMART Long test will not create UDMA CRC errors, and the test time is forever at 18.46 hours (with no activity).

As crazy as it sounds, data cables can just fail. I thought everyone was crazy until it happened to me. Never touched the machine and one day I started getting a lot of these errors. I replaced the SATA cable with a better quality one.

As for the fan causing it, your guess is as good as mine. If the problem continues, swap the data cable between another drive (the drive end if possible), see if the problem moves or stay.

Good luck, hope that fixes it.

2 Likes
5

I’ve been trying to buy quality cables but who knows what I actually got. Just because it says SuperMicro on the outside, doesn’t mean it’s SuperMicro on the inside!

Whose cables do you recommend and thanks to everyone (Eric, Joe!) for your insights!

6

Honestly, with SATA the trick is mostly to keep them as short as physically possible.

7

They’re all pretty short but I am going to take the extra step of moving the fan wires away as far as possible from anything SATA and tie them down also.

Perhaps my rig will be considered more polished and less Ghetto then?

8

They say elegance is sleaze you get away with. The same applies to computers.

9

10GTek SFF to SATA cables look decent enough? I bought a couple. I’ll install them tomorrow, reroute some of the SATA / Fan power cables away from them.

In the meantime, my rig is super quiet thanks to the efforts of Mr. @Stux, @joeschmuck, and others. The multi-zone script is running beautifully now that I replugged a few fans to ensure the script is getting good 4th pin feedback. Quite quiet in comparison. I doubt it will have a significant impact on power but the fan rule is what it is.

The HDDs likely are complaining now that their default temperature is no longer 28C but rather 35C. C’est la guerre. I guess I could change the setpoint down a bit, if I felt strongly about the issue.

1 Like
10

Well, they seem inoffensive, which is about the extent one can wish for with SATA.

1 Like
11

Re UDMA CRC errors, I would start by unplugging replugging all ends.

Then just replace cables.

Also ensure power plugs are fully seated. At all ends.

(And just imagine if this had been your boot ssd ;))

1 Like
12

In the military we used waxed lacing tape to bundle cabling together and make it also look very professional. While I can obtain a roll of this stuff, and it would clean up my old TrueNAS machine (the new one being all M.2 NVMe drives), removing the lacing tape can be a pain when all you want to do is replace one wire or cable in the bundle. I think a good alternate item is the wire loom, the stuff that looks like a stocking, not the hard plastic type.

That is a very nice feeling to have.

I hope the new SATA cable fixes the problem.

1 Like
13

Part of it likely is just keeping all power lines at right angles to the high speed stuff and at a maximum distance. I will use separate cutouts in the case for the SATA lines vs. power. Hopefully that will help keep interference via induction, etc. to a minimum.

At the moment, @Stux excellent script is keeping the CPU fan quite quiet all while the 32*C maximum HDD temperature is ensuring that the front of the house is spinning at a higher RPM.

[Edited in a correction to give proper credit, see below]

14

That is not in Multi-Report (the only script I’m working on actively), maybe in some other script? So long as you are a happy camper, all it good.

1 Like
15

As I understand it, you also had a hand in the development of the fan speed script. Maybe @stux perfected it but you kicked it off way back when? Either way, the two scripts are now running in adjacent tmux sessions.

Edit: some the above is incorrect but I have no strikethrough font choice. See correction below.

16

I can’t remember what I ate for lunch yesterday so I may have, I’ve been around these parts ever since iXsystems bought FreeNAS and I did create some scripts (mainly for myself) but I shared them freely. But now I want to take a stab at creating an Android App. I’ve found many like what I want but it always seems to be missing one key part, the option to email a person with a notification. I need to look into Android apps, might be an interesting adventure. But first I need to look harder, there might be an app out there and I just haven’t found it yet.

17

My script was based on research etc by @khorton

Who then based his PID version on my script :wink:

18

We all give each other people ideas and hope we can produce a script that does exactly what we want. It doesn’t always go as planned.

I didn’t think I had anything to do with that fan control script. I know I dabbled in it but I prefer to run my fans from 7VDC and design proper air flow into the project, hence me cutting up cases.

Kevin and @Stux did a wonderful job with that script, many people are thankful.

1 Like
19

Apologies for getting it wrong. I must have been looking at the multi report too much while I was enjoying the fan script results. Thank you again for writing it.

1 Like