AMD apparently offers the option for raid configurations with the SATA controller, maybe it is worth checking whether it is activated for the SATA ports in the BIOS, stemming from prior use?
I always assumed and still assume SATA to be working universally, but just for the record, for example, the B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 (rev. 1.1) has a storage compability list for storage devices on their website. It is actually quite short in regard to 2.5 SSD drives, and list just smaller capacity and high capacity drives, just one with 480Gb from intel.
Well, I guess it just means they have tested those…