[Build Help] CPU/Mobo choice

Need to build a NAS that can also host S3 object store. Want to balance the price, performance and power usage. Will be used as storage for personal files and also randomly accessed for a hobby to read/write ~10-20TBs of data.

Here are the components I picked, please roast and provide feedback:

Already purchased the Case and the PSU:

  • Case: JONSBO N3 case

  • PSU: CORSAIR SF750 (2024) PSU

The challenge is with the CPU/Mobo selection. I don’t want it to be underpowered, but also don’t want it to consume to much power, produce too much heat and noise. What do you think about the N355 board?

  • Mobo+CPU: N355 NAS Motherboard 8 Bay NAS Mobo 8SATA & 2X M.2 (goes for $357 on amazon now)

  • SATA Cable: Mini SAS to 4 SATA Cable

  • RAM: TEAMGROUP Elite SODIMM DDR5 32GB 5600Mhz

For the drives was thinking about:

  • 1x Boot Drive Patriot Memory P220 128GB Internal SSD

  • 2x App Drives Crucial P310 500GB SSD, PCIe Gen4 NVMe M.2 2280

  • 5-6x Data Drives WD Red Plus 8TB HDD 5640 RPM

As another option was considering AMD Ryzen. Which was supposed to give me ECC, more PCIe lanes and a little bit more compute, at the expense of power & heat.

  • CPU: Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE (used ~$200), supports ECC

  • Mobo: ASRock B450M

  • RAM: OWC 64GB (4x16GB) DDR4 3200MHz PC4-25600 CL22 1RX8 ECC

Would appreciate some input. Thanks!

Use less drives, but larger ones - that way you have expansion capability.

What are you going to use to supply S3 capability?

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Those were the largest 5400rpm drives I could find. I believe they last longer, take less energy and produce less noise.

Running a hobby project, that could become business.

Any thoughts on the CPU/Motherboard? I also found some old Xeon CPUs that use up to 35W, perfect for my use-case, but I have hard time finding any mini-ITX motherboards for those FCBGA1440 sockets…

I remember reading a few times that they aren’t 5400rpm & it was standard WD ‘marketing’. I can’t find the posts, but someone confirmed it by recording the frequency the drives operate at & using that to confirm it is 7200rpm.

If noise & power are a concern, then helium drives may be a better solution. I’d recommend not keeping it in your bedroom either way.

Otherwise; love both the builds.

Not the best source, but first one I found using a quick google search:

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If this is maybe developing into a business, and not to just store some Linux ISOs, I seriously recommend you buy server grade gear. Recently there have been alot of new threads about hardware recommendations. Have a look around the forum. These Aliexpress Nxx boards just dont have a proven track record and I have a personal distaste for them anyway.

There are plenty of options that offer great scalability for the future: X10SDV-4C-TLN2F, E3C246D4U-2L2T or 256 are just 2 examples.

Also the TDP of a CPU is less relevant than you think, since the CPU will mostly be idle. So idle power draw is more important. Newer CPUs tend to have lower numbers.

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wow… just wow… thanks for sharing.

It will be in the garage, but I’m trying to reduce the noise, heat and the power usage if possible.

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At this stage TrueNAS is more than enough. If things take off, which most probably woundn’t happen, this all would have to be redone anyways.

What CPU would you suggest with those motherboards that have relatively low idle power draw?

X10SDV come with the SoC soldered on. Uses DDR4 RDIMM.
C246 uses Xeon E-2100/2200, or Core i3-8100/9100 (with ECC!).
C256 requires Xeon E-2300. And DDR4 UDIMM (which could be a financial liability right now…).

If you’re going to set up the device in the garage anyway, I wonder why you want to use the relatively small JONSBO N3.
You have space, so why not take a look at the Fractal Node 804? It offers space for at least 10 3.5“ HDDs and at least 2 additional 2.5” SSDs. What’s more, you can install all boards from Mini-ITX to ATX without any major problems. The only disadvantage is that the case does not have a backplane.

Translated with DeepL.com (free version)

Even that takes a lot of space, Jonsbo N3 looks like to be a good compromise.

If I ever feel like it is not enough, I will make Jonsbo N3 a backup NAS and build another system.

thanks for the input. Here is the setup I went with. Waiting for delivery.

Case JONSBO N3 Mini-ITX
CPU AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE
Motherboard ASRock X570M Pro4
Memory A-Tech 32GB 2x 16GB 2Rx8 PC4-25600 DDR4 3200 ECC UDIMM ECC Unbuffered Memory RAM
PSU CORSAIR SF750 (2024)
Boot Drive Patriot Burst Elite 120GB Internal SSD - SATA 3 2.5" - Solid State Drive - PBE120GS25SSDR
App Drive x2 Crucial P310 500GB SSD, PCIe Gen4 NVMe M.2 2280,

Yesterday, I got a really sweet deal on 14TB drives directly from Seagate, they went for whopping 50% off. Looks like they are now out of stock, but there are still good deals on other sizes as well.

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Topton 6-Bay NAS Mainboard Intel N150 6*SATA3.0 2*M.2 NVMe 4*2.5G Nics 1*PCIE X1 1*DDR5

These motherboards and cheap and seemingly well regarded. If you are only using your NAS for storage, they are not too shabby.