Final Nas specs?

So this is pretty much what i am planning for my nas setup. But i need some help finishing it.

CPU: 5600x [will run in eco mode for lower power consumption]
RAM: 32 GB DDR4 at 3000mhz
GPU: 1050 ti [rtx 3070 is absolutely needed]

Main pool Storage: 3x 4 tb CMR drives [at least 1 WD Purple and WD Red Plus each, the last either of these 2]. Raid Z1

SSD: ???

Here’s the issue. i know i need boot ssd. I just dunno how much capacity i need and should that be a mirror… 128 gb x 2? [suggest a company please]

And do i need another SSD, maybe SATA, for anything???

For boot drives just grab the cheapest ‘okay’ brand of ssd - I think for me it was WD Blue. Kingston, WD, Crucial, Seagate, Samsung, it really doesn’t matter too much. Back-up your config once a month just in case.

If you want to run VMs for anything, then getting a mirror of SSDs (sata or NVMe) is a good idea.

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no VM’s. but i will run jellyfin, immich, pihole, nextcloud… do i need mirrored SSD’s for that?

One SSD at least, for the app pool, backep up to the HDD pool.
Or two SSD for a mirrored pool for apps.

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How I’ve set up mine is that I have an NVMe 128 GB just for the OS, one SSD 256 GB for the app pool (jellyfin, tailscale, filebrowser), which is regularly backed up to the HDD pool (two WD mirrored). It is working just fine.

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I mirror both my apps pool and boot pool.

Boot pool → pivk a cheap ssd. I used kingston a400 and crucial. Later on replaced the crucial because it went south. Anything will do.

Apps? Get as large as you need.

How can you give us final nas specs without motherboard?

It’s here Can i make a TrueNAS server with Regular or Surveillance drives? - #27 by BaidDSB

B550 aorus pro :slightly_smiling_face:

I’d be careful with the WD Purple

From Memory & guidance

WD Black - performance desktop
WD Green - low power desktop
WD Blue - std desktop
WD Purple - surveillance
WD Red {} - NAS/RAID

  • In Black/Blue/Green the drive will retry writes and reads and data is important
  • In Red - read try once and fail and let RAID system deal with error
  • In Purple - write important and sequential as you are putting video streams on drive so won’t retry write (?)

The drives are essentially the same it’s the firmware that makes the difference

Yeah, and theoretically, a surveillance drive could favour maintaining throughput over ensuring perfect data integrity. Keyword here is: THEORETICALLY.
And with redundancy, ZFS would take care of any flipped bit.

Beside that, Purple firmware is also designed for use in arrays, like Red but contrary to Blue/Black/Green.
Purple is closer to Red (Plus/Pro) than anything else. If Purple is what you can get for a good price, go for it and don’t bother.

Been using 2 purples in my pool for years without issues ( I know it is not representative).

If a drive cannot ensure written data is really written then we are all screwed :grin:

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@etorix @MSameer

the purple’s are 30% cheaper than Red Plus here.

My plan is 2 Purple and 1 Red plus. Or should i just go 3 purple???

30% price gap?! All Purple it is then…
(If you really wanted to mix and match different drives to spread the risk of failure, you’d throw a Seagate in the mix.)

I would go all purple then for a 30% price gap.

My pool is a mix of purple, red and ironwolf drives. The reason is I did not want to buy online and not many stores are available here. I just mixed brands because that is the best practice.

It’s Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks at the end of the day :grin:

@etorix @MSameer yep. here’s the link

so all surveillance drives will not affect my jellyfin streaming and nextcloud use right???

I’d get 1 purple, 1 red plus and 1 ironwolf just to make sure the drives are from different batches. Decrease the possibility of them failing at the same time.

But you can still get all purple and you will be fine.

I’m running three seagate 530r 4tb in a raidz1 for the apps pool with no issues.

thats a ssd hdd right? firecuda?

what about 1 purple, 1 skyhawk and 1 red plus?

Whatever fits you. Purple, Skyhawk and Red Plus are all very suitable NAS drives.