Is it bad to have one vdev with 18x 4tb ssd

Without knowing how you use the server, we are just guessing. What are your priorities?

I can gauge your knowledge level so linking basic articles
BASICS

iX Systems pool layout whitepaper
https://www.truenas.com/solution-guides/#TrueNAS-PDF-zfs-storage-pool-layout/11/
Special VDEV (sVDEV) Planning, Sizing, and Considerations